In plain language
The essential ideas
- Choose one task and a clear learning goal.
- Separate what you observe from what you infer.
- Agree on an adjustment, then record what changes and what the learner thinks.
An educational aid to adapt. It is neither a validated diagnostic instrument nor a complete teaching pack.
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Using this worksheet
This original Edunou outline is an untrialled practical suggestion. It supports an educational discussion; it provides no score and cannot establish a diagnosis. Adapt its wording to the setting, from early childhood to adult learning. It is not a complete teaching pack.
Print the page or download the editable text file. Use one sheet per situation; a brief, precise description is enough. Keep dated copies when observing again so that you can compare similar situations.
1. Set the learning goal
Date: ____________________
Learner’s preferred name or code: ____________________
Age or learning setting, if useful: ____________________
Task and learning goal: ____________________
Planned duration, location and people present: ____________________
What the learner can already do in this activity: ____________________
2. Describe observations
Instruction given and materials available: ____________________
What the learner did or said, and when: ____________________
What was happening around them: ____________________
Support already offered and the observed response: ____________________
- Describe an action in context: “starts after the first step is rephrased” instead of “lacks motivation”.
- Record hypotheses separately: understanding the instruction, tiredness, access to materials, task difficulty or another explanation to explore. This worksheet establishes none of them.
3. Hear the learner’s perspective
What they want to achieve: ____________________
What they find easy, difficult or tiring: ____________________
Support they would like to try, keep or avoid: ____________________
Communication used: speech, writing, pictures, gesture, communication aid or another method: ____________________
If their perspective could not be obtained, record this without inventing it: ____________________
4. Prepare an adjustment
One barrier to explore first: ____________________
Adjustment agreed with the learner: ____________________
Learning goal retained, or reason for changing it: ____________________
What you will observe to judge its usefulness: ____________________
Who will prepare the materials or arrangements, and by when: ____________________
- Do not remove necessary support to create a comparison.
- Choose indicators that matter to this person: understanding, chosen independence, access, perceived effort or task completion. Speed alone does not describe learning.
5. Review the attempt
Date and task of the next observation: ____________________
Context differences that may affect comparison: ____________________
What changed and what remains difficult: ____________________
Learner’s view of the support: ____________________
Decision: keep, adjust or stop this attempt, or seek another perspective: ____________________
Next step, responsible person and review date: ____________________
Keeping and sharing the worksheet
This page does not collect or transmit your observations. On your copy, keep personal information to what is necessary and follow your institution’s storage and sharing rules. A code alone does not make a record anonymous.
You may share and adapt this outline for noncommercial use with attribution to Edunou and an indication of your changes. External resources linked on the site retain their own reuse terms.